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Introduction
and discussion:
The
approach of the beam shear check chart is to define the nominal shear
strength of the concrete, then compare it with the ultimate shear force at
the critical section, and subsequent sections. Shear reinforcement
calculation is performed, where applicable.
The
shear charts are presented into two parts. One is the Shear Basic Chart,
which is outlining the main procedures of the shear design in accordance
with ACI applicable code provisions. The second, Shear Detailed Chart, is
outlining the steps required for repetitive shear check. The detailed
charts provide as much variables and or scenarios as needed to facilitate
the creation of automated shear check applications.
The concept in selecting stirrups is based on an
input of the bar diameter (db) of the stirrups to be
used, usually #3, 4, or 5, as well as the number of legs and thus finding
the spacing (s) required.
The shear
chart intentionally did not include the following ACI provisions due to
practical and economical justifications:
- Detailed
method of ACI §11.3.2.1 for calculating nominal shear strength of
concrete, vc .
The reason is the value Vud/Mu is
not constant along the beam span. Although the stirrups spacing
resulting from the detailed method may be 1.5 larger than that of the
direct method using ACI 11.3.1.1 at the critical section only, the use
of the detailed method is not practically justified beyond this
critical section, i.e. beyond distance d from the face of
support.
- Shear
reinforcement as inclined stirrups per §11.5.6.3, and bent up bars
per §11.5.6.4 and §11.5.6.5. Only vertical stirrups per §11.5.6.2 are used, since
other types of shear reinforcement are not economically justified.
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